While cement is the basic raw material for producing cement tiles and cement paint which are used extensively in building construction. The main consumers of white cement are, therefore, cement tile and cement paint manufacturing units. These consumers, mostly in the small scale sector, are today facing a major crisis because of a significant increase in the price of white cement during a short period. The present actual licensed production capacity of white and grey cement in the country is approximately 3.5 lakh tonnes. The average demand is 2–2.5 lakh tonnes. This means that there is idle capacity to the tune of one lakh tonnes or more. The price rise is, therefore, not a phenomenon arising out of inadequate production capacity but evidently because of artificial scarcity created by the manufacturers in their self-interest.
The main reason for the continuing spurt in cement price is its decontrol. As it is, there is stiff competition in the cement paint and tile manufacturing business. Any further price revision at this stage is bound to have a severe adverse impact on the market conditions. The government should take adequate steps to ensure that suitable controls are brought in. Else it should allow import of cement.
What is the crisis being faced by the cement tile manufacturers as described in the passage?
While cement is the basic raw material for producing cement tiles and cement paint which are used extensively in building construction. The main consumers of white cement are, therefore, cement tile and cement paint manufacturing units. These consumers, mostly in the small scale sector, are today facing a major crisis because of a significant increase in the price of white cement during a short period. The present actual licensed production capacity of white and grey cement in the country is approximately 3.5 lakh tonnes. The average demand is 2–2.5 lakh tonnes. This means that there is idle capacity to the tune of one lakh tonnes or more. The price rise is, therefore, not a phenomenon arising out of inadequate production capacity but evidently because of artificial scarcity created by the manufacturers in their self-interest.
The main reason for the continuing spurt in cement price is its decontrol. As it is, there is stiff competition in the cement paint and tile manufacturing business. Any further price revision at this stage is bound to have a severe adverse impact on the market conditions. The government should take adequate steps to ensure that suitable controls are brought in. Else it should allow import of cement.
Which of the following words has the same meaning as the word ‘artificial’ as used in the passage?
While cement is the basic raw material for producing cement tiles and cement paint which are used extensively in building construction. The main consumers of white cement are, therefore, cement tile and cement paint manufacturing units. These consumers, mostly in the small scale sector, are today facing a major crisis because of a significant increase in the price of white cement during a short period. The present actual licensed production capacity of white and grey cement in the country is approximately 3.5 lakh tonnes. The average demand is 2–2.5 lakh tonnes. This means that there is idle capacity to the tune of one lakh tonnes or more. The price rise is, therefore, not a phenomenon arising out of inadequate production capacity but evidently because of artificial scarcity created by the manufacturers in their self-interest.
The main reason for the continuing spurt in cement price is its decontrol. As it is, there is stiff competition in the cement paint and tile manufacturing business. Any further price revision at this stage is bound to have a severe adverse impact on the market conditions. The government should take adequate steps to ensure that suitable controls are brought in. Else it should allow import of cement.
Which of the following words has the opposite meaning as the word ‘basic’ as used in the passage?
While cement is the basic raw material for producing cement tiles and cement paint which are used extensively in building construction. The main consumers of white cement are, therefore, cement tile and cement paint manufacturing units. These consumers, mostly in the small scale sector, are today facing a major crisis because of a significant increase in the price of white cement during a short period. The present actual licensed production capacity of white and grey cement in the country is approximately 3.5 lakh tonnes. The average demand is 2–2.5 lakh tonnes. This means that there is idle capacity to the tune of one lakh tonnes or more. The price rise is, therefore, not a phenomenon arising out of inadequate production capacity but evidently because of artificial scarcity created by the manufacturers in their self-interest.
The main reason for the continuing spurt in cement price is its decontrol. As it is, there is stiff competition in the cement paint and tile manufacturing business. Any further price revision at this stage is bound to have a severe adverse impact on the market conditions. The government should take adequate steps to ensure that suitable controls are brought in. Else it should allow import of cement.
A box contains 2 blue caps, 4 red caps, 5 green caps and 1 yellow cap. If four caps are picked at
random, the probability that none of them is green is
A, B, C, D, E, F and G are members of a family consisting of four adults, three children, three male
and four female. Out of the children F and G are girls. A and D are brothers and A is a doctor. E is an engineer married to one of the brothers and has two children. B is married to D and G is their child.
Who is C?
P, Q, R and S are four logical statements such that if P is true, then Q is true; if Q is true, then R is true; and if S is true, then at least one of Q and R is false. Then it follows that
Eight friends J, K, L, M, N, O, P and Q live on eight different floors of a building but not necessarily in the same order. The lowermost floor of the building is numbered one, the one above that is numbered two and so on until the topmost floor is numbered eight.
J lives on the floor numbered six.
Only one person lives between J and L.
O lives on the floor immediately below L.
Only one person lives between O and P.
O lives above P.
K lives on an even numbered floor but not on the floor numbered two.
Eight friends J, K, L, M, N, O, P and Q live on eight different floors of a building but not necessarily in the same order. The lowermost floor of the building is numbered one, the one above that is numbered two and so on until the topmost floor is numbered eight.
J lives on the floor numbered six.
Only one person lives between J and L.
O lives on the floor immediately below L.
Only one person lives between O and P.
O lives above P.
K lives on an even numbered floor but not on the floor numbered two.
Two persons live between K and Q.
Q does not live on the lower most floor.
N lives on one of the floors above Q.
Who amongst the following lives on the floor number eight?
Eight friends J, K, L, M, N, O, P and Q live on eight different floors of a building but not necessarily in the same order. The lowermost floor of the building is numbered one, the one above that is numbered two and so on until the topmost floor is numbered eight.
J lives on the floor numbered six.
Only one person lives between J and L.
O lives on the floor immediately below L.
Only one person lives between O and P.
O lives above P.
K lives on an even numbered floor but not on the floor numbered two.
Two persons live between K and Q.
Q does not live on the lower most floor.
N lives on one of the floors above Q.
Three of the following four are alike in a certain way based on the given arrangement and thus form a group. Which of the following does not belong to the group?
Eight friends J, K, L, M, N, O, P and Q live on eight different floors of a building but not necessarily in the same order. The lowermost floor of the building is numbered one, the one above that is numbered two and so on until the topmost floor is numbered eight.
J lives on the floor numbered six.
Only one person lives between J and L.
O lives on the floor immediately below L.
Only one person lives between O and P.
O lives above P.
K lives on an even numbered floor but not on the floor numbered two.
Two persons live between K and Q.
Q does not live on the lower most floor.
N lives on one of the floors above Q.
If P and L interchange their places, who will live between P and M?
A family has several children. Each boy in this family has as many sisters as brothers, but each girl has twice as many brothers as sisters. How many brothers and sisters are there?
In a certain code language ‘134' means ‘good and tasty', ‘478' means ‘see good pictures' and ‘729' means ‘pictures are faint'. Which of the following numerical symbols stand for ‘see'?
A team must be selected from the ten probable players A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I and J. Of these, A, C, E and J are forwards, B, G and H are point guards and D, F and I are defenders.
The team must have at least one forward, one point guard and one defender.
If the team includes J, it must also include F.
The team must include E or B, but not both.
If the team includes G, it must also include F.
The team must include exactly one among C, G and I.
C and F cannot be members of the same team.
D and H cannot be members of the same team.
The team must include both A and D or neither of them.
There is no restriction on the number of members in the team.
What could be the maximum size of the team that includes G?
A team must be selected from the ten probable players A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I and J. Of these, A, C, E and J are forwards, B, G and H are point guards and D, F and I are defenders.
The team must have at least one forward, one point guard and one defender.
If the team includes J, it must also include F.
The team must include E or B, but not both.
If the team includes G, it must also include F.
The team must include exactly one among C, G and I.
C and F cannot be members of the same team.
D and H cannot be members of the same team.
The team must include both A and D or neither of them.
There is no restriction on the number of members in the team.
What would be the size of the largest possible team?
A team must be selected from the ten probable players A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I and J. Of these, A, C, E and J are forwards, B, G and H are point guards and D, F and I are defenders.
The team must have at least one forward, one point guard and one defender.
If the team includes J, it must also include F.
The team must include E or B, but not both.
If the team includes G, it must also include F.
The team must include exactly one among C, G and I.
C and F cannot be members of the same team.
D and H cannot be members of the same team.
The team must include both A and D or neither of them.
There is no restriction on the number of members in the team.
Which of the following cannot be included in a team of size 6?
A Group of 630 children are seated in n rows for a group photo session. Each row contains three less children than the row in front of it. Which one of the following number of rows is not possible?
405 sweets were distributed equally among a group of children such that the number of sweets received by each child is one-fifth of the number of children. The number of children in the group is
A boy is asked to put in a basket one mango when ordered ‘One', one orange when ordered ‘Two', one apple when ordered “Three” and is asked to take out from the basket one mango and an orange when ordered “Four”. A sequence of orders is given as 12332142314223314113234.
How many total oranges were in the basket at the end of the above sequence?
A boy is asked to put in a basket one mango when ordered ‘One', one orange when ordered ‘Two', one apple when ordered “Three” and is asked to take out from the basket one mango and an orange when ordered “Four”. A sequence of orders is given as 12332142314223314113234.
How many total fruits will be in the basket at the end of the above order sequence?
How many pairs of letters are there in the word NECESSARY which have as many letters between them in the word as there are between them in the alphabet and in the same order
Raman was born on March 5, 1970. Lakshman was born 25 days before Raman. The year when they took birth, Republic Day fell on Monday. What is the day of birth of Lakshman?
A bus starts from its depot filled to seating capacity. It stops at a point A where 1/6th of the passengers alight and 10 board the bus. At point B, 1/5th of the passengers alight and 3 board the bus. At point C which is the last stop, all the 55 passengers alight. The capacity of the bus is
Kha-kha is an obscure island which is inhabited by two types of people : the “Yes” type and the “No” type. Native of type ‘Yes' ask only questions the right answer to which is ‘Yes' while those of type ‘No' ask only questions the right answer to which is ‘No'. For example the ‘Yes' type will ask questions like “Is 2 plus 2 equal to 4?” While the “No” type will ask questions like “Is 2 plus 2 equal to 5?”. The following question is based on your visit to the island Kha-Kha.
Kevin and Kumar are brothers from the island. Kumar asks you. Is at least one of us is of type ‘No' ? You can conclude that
An experiment has $10$ equally likely outcomes. Let $A$ and $B$ be two non-empty events of the experiment. If $A$ consists of $4$ outcomes, the number of outcomes that $B$ must have so that $A$ and $B$ are independent is
Let $\vec{a}, \vec{b}$ and $\vec{c}$ be three non-zero vectors, no two of which are collinear, if the vector $\vec{a}+2\vec{b}$ is collinear with $\vec{c}$ and $\vec{b}+3\vec{c}$ is collinear with $\vec{a}$, then $\vec{a}+2\vec{b}+6\vec{c}$ is equal to
For any two events $A$ and $B$, the probability that atleast one of them occur is $0.6$. If $A$ and $B$ occur simultaneously with a probability $0.3$ then $P(A')+P(B')$ is
Two finite sets $A$ and $B$ are having $m$ and $n$ elements. The total number of subsets of the first set is $56$ more than the total number of subsets of the second set. The value of $m$ and $n$ are
The probability that $A$ speaks truth is $4/5$ while this probability for $B$ is $3/4$. The probability that they contradict each other when asked to speak on a fact is
The sum of the expression $\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\cdots+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{81}}$ is
Consider the function $f$ defined by
$f(x)=\begin{cases} x^2-1, & x<3 \ 2ax, & x\geq 3 \end{cases}$
for all real number $x$. If $f$ is continuous at $x=3$, then value of $a$ is
Three house are available in a locality. Three persons apply for the houses. Each applies for one house without consulting other. The probability that all the three apply for the same house is
Consider a hard disk with 16 recording surfaces (0-15) having 16384 cylinders (0-16383) and each cylinder contains 64 sectors(0-63). Data storage capacity in each sector is 512 bytes. Data are organized cyclinderwise and the addressing format is . A file of size 42797KB is stored in the disk and the starting disk location of the file is <1200,9,40>. What is cylinder number of the last sector of the file, if it is stored in a contiguous manner?
The matrix $A$ has $x$ rows and $(x+5)$ columns and the matrix $B$ has $y$ rows and $(11-y)$ columns. If both the matrices $AB$ and $BA$ exist, then value of $x$ and $y$ are
A circus artist is climbing a $20$ m long rope, which is tightly streached and tied from the top of a vertical pole to the ground. Find the height of the pole, if the angle made by the rope with the ground level is $30^\circ$
There are n equally spaced points 1,2,...,n marked on the circumference of a circle. If the point 15 is directly opposite to the point 49, then the total number of points is
Given: $n$ equally spaced points $1, 2, \ldots, n$ marked on circumference of a circle
Point $15$ is directly opposite to point $49$
Since the points are equally spaced on a circle, two points are directly opposite if they are diametrically opposite
$\therefore$ The number of points between $15$ and $49$ on each semicircle must be equal
Points between $15$ and $49$ (going from $15$ to $49$):
$16, 17, 18, \ldots, 48$
Number of points $= 48 - 16 + 1 = 33$
Since both semicircles must have equal number of points between the opposite points:
Points on other semicircle (from $49$ to $15$) must also be $33$
$\therefore$ Total number of points $= 2 + 33 + 33 = 68$
Given: $S = \{1, 2, \ldots, n\}$
We need to find number of pairs $(A, B)$ such that $A \subseteq B \subseteq S$
Method: Element-wise analysis
For each element $i \in S$, there are three possibilities:
$i \notin A$ and $i \notin B$
$i \notin A$ and $i \in B$
$i \in A$ and $i \in B$
Note: The case $i \in A$ and $i \notin B$ is not possible since $A \subseteq B$
So each element independently has exactly $3$ choices
Since there are $n$ elements in $S$:
Total number of pairs $= \underbrace{3 \times 3 \times \cdots \times 3}_{n \text{ times}}$
$\therefore \boxed{3^n}$
For an $n$-bit Signed Magnitude Representation:
The leftmost bit (MSB) is the sign bit:
$0 \rightarrow$ Positive
$1 \rightarrow$ Negative
Remaining $(n-1)$ bits represent the magnitude
Maximum positive value:
Sign bit $= 0$, remaining $(n-1)$ bits all $1$s
$\Rightarrow +(2^{n-1} - 1)$
Maximum negative value:
Sign bit $= 1$, remaining $(n-1)$ bits all $1$s
$\Rightarrow -(2^{n-1} - 1)$
Note: $+0$ and $-0$ both exist in signed magnitude representation
$\therefore$ Range of $n$-bit Signed Magnitude Representation is:
$\therefore \boxed{-(2^{n-1}-1) \leq x \leq +(2^{n-1}-1)}$
Let $f(x) = x^2 - bx + c$, b is an odd positive integer. If f(x)=0 has two prime numbers as roots and b + c = 35, then the global minimum value of f(x) is
Let $f(x) = x^2 - x\sin x - \cos x$
Differentiating with respect to $x$:
$f'(x) = 2x - \sin x - x\cos x + \sin x$
$f'(x) = 2x - x\cos x$
$f'(x) = x(2 - \cos x)$
Since $-1 \leq \cos x \leq 1$ $\Rightarrow$ $2 - \cos x \geq 1 > 0$ always
$\therefore$ Sign of $f'(x)$ depends on sign of $x$
$f'(x) < 0$ for $x < 0$ and $f'(x) > 0$ for $x > 0$
$\therefore f(x)$ has minimum at $x = 0$
Minimum value $= f(0) = 0 - 0 - \cos 0 = -1 < 0$
Also, $f(-x) = (-x)^2 - (-x)\sin(-x) - \cos(-x)$
$= x^2 - x\sin x - \cos x = f(x)$
$\therefore f(x)$ is an even function
As $x \rightarrow \pm\infty$, $f(x) \rightarrow +\infty$
Since $f(0) = -1 < 0$ is minimum and $f(x) \rightarrow +\infty$ on both sides
$\therefore$ Graph of $f(x)$ crosses $x$-axis at exactly two points
One in $(-\infty, 0)$ and one in $(0, \infty)$
$\therefore$ Total number of points $= \boxed{2}$
There are $4$ books on fairy tales, $5$ novels and $3$ plays. In how many ways can they be arranged in the order books on fairy tales, novels and then plays so that books of same category are put together
Given:
$4$ books on fairy tales, $5$ novels, $3$ plays
The order of arrangement is fixed as:
Fairy Tales $\rightarrow$ Novels $\rightarrow$ Plays
Step 1: Arrange books within each category
Fairy tales books can be arranged among themselves $= 4!= 24$ ways
Novels can be arranged among themselves $= 5! = 120$ ways
Plays can be arranged among themselves $= 3! = 6$ ways
Step 2: Total number of arrangements
$= 4! \times 5! \times 3!$
$= 24 \times 120 \times 6$
$\therefore \boxed{= 17280 \text{ ways}}$
Suppose a population $A$ has $100$ observations $101,102,\ldots,200$ and another population $B$ has $100$ observations $151,152,\ldots,250$. If $V_A$ and $V_B$ represent variance of the two populations respectively, then $\dfrac{V_A}{V_B}$ is
Population $A$: $101, 102, \ldots, 200$
Population $B$: $151, 152, \ldots, 250$
Using Property:
Variance is independent of change of origin
i.e., if each observation is increased or decreased by a constant, variance remains unchanged
Here, each observation of $B$ = each observation of $A$ $+ 50$
$\Rightarrow$ Population $B$ is obtained by adding $50$ to each observation of population $A$
$\Rightarrow V_B = V_A$
$\therefore \dfrac{V_A}{V_B} = \boxed{1}$
If $\vec{a}, \vec{b}$ are vector such that $|\vec{a}+\vec{b}|=\sqrt{29}$ and
$\vec{a}\times (2\hat{i}+3\hat{j}+4\hat{k}) = (2\hat{i}+3\hat{j}+4\hat{k})\times \vec{b}$, then a possible value of $(\vec{a}+\vec{b})\cdot(-7\hat{i}+2\hat{j}+3\hat{k})$ is
Given ellipse: $\dfrac{x^2}{a^2} + \dfrac{y^2}{b^2} = 1$
**Setting up the Rectangle:**
Let $P(a\cos\theta,\ b\sin\theta)$ be a point on the ellipse
Then the rectangle has:
Length $= 2a\cos\theta$
Breadth $= 2b\sin\theta$
**Area of Rectangle:**
$A = 2a\cos\theta \times 2b\sin\theta$
$A = 4ab\sin\theta\cos\theta$
$A = 2ab\sin 2\theta$
**Maximizing the Area:**
$A$ is maximum when $\sin 2\theta$ is maximum
$\Rightarrow \sin 2\theta = 1$
$\Rightarrow 2\theta = 90^\circ$
$\Rightarrow \theta = 45^\circ$
**Maximum Area:**
$A_{max} = 2ab \times 1$
$\therefore \boxed{A_{max} = 2ab}$
If $a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_n$ are in A.P. and $a_1=0$ then the value of
$\left(\dfrac{a_3}{a_2}+\dfrac{a_4}{a_3}+\cdots+\dfrac{a_n}{a_{n-1}}\right)-a_2\left(\dfrac{1}{a_2}+\dfrac{1}{a_3}+\cdots+\dfrac{1}{a_{n-2}}\right)$
is equal to
The permutations of ${a,b,c,d,e,f,g}$ are listed in lexicographic order. Which of the following permutations are just before and just after the permutation $bacdefg$ ?
The foci of the ellipse $\dfrac{x^2}{16} + \dfrac{y^2}{b^2} = 1$ and the hyperbola $\dfrac{x^2}{144} - \dfrac{y^2}{81} = \dfrac{1}{25}$ coincide. Then the value of $b^2$ is