Let the first row have $n$ children and total rows be $r$. Then the numbers per row form an AP with difference $-3$ and sum $630$:
$\displaystyle \frac{r}{2}\big(2n-3(r-1)\big)=630$ $ \;\Rightarrow\; 1260=r\big(2n-3(r-1)\big)$.
Hence $r\mid1260$. Also the last row must be positive: $n-3(r-1)>0$.
Testing the options (and ensuring $n$ is integer and last term positive):
Therefore, the impossible number of rows is $\boxed{6}$.
Each octal digit is represented by 3 binary digits. Let's convert (2217)8 to binary:
28 = 010, 28 = 010, 18 = 001, 78 = 111
Binary Representation: 010 010 001 111
To convert binary to hexadecimal, group the binary digits in sets of 4, starting from the right:
010 010 001 111 becomes 0010 0100 0111
Now convert each group of 4 bits into its hexadecimal equivalent:
0010 = 20100 = 40111 = 7The hexadecimal equivalent of (2217)8 is: (247)16
We separate the integer and fractional parts.
Integer part: $10101_2 = 1\times2^4 + 0\times2^3 + 1\times2^2 + 0\times2^1 + 1\times2^0 $$= 16 + 0 + 4 + 0 + 1 = 21$
Fractional part: $.10101_2 = 1\times2^{-1} + 0\times2^{-2} + 1\times2^{-3} + 0\times2^{-4} + 1\times2^{-5}$
= 0.5 + 0 + 0.125 + 0 + 0.03125
= 0.65625
Therefore, $10101.10101_2 = 21 + 0.65625 = {21.65625}$
Binary multiplication is done similarly to decimal multiplication, where each bit is multiplied individually. Let's break down \( 00_2 \times 11_2 \) step by step.
We multiply each digit in the first binary number by each digit in the second binary number. The multiplication follows the same rules as decimal multiplication but with only 0's and 1's.
Let's multiply the two binary numbers:
Since all the results are 0, the final multiplication result is also 0.
The result of \( 00_2 \times 11_2 \) is: 0
Let’s first convert both binary numbers into decimal (two’s complement form):
Add them:
$A + B = -103 + (-41) = -144$
Now, in 8-bit two’s complement, the range is $-128$ to $+127$. Since $-144$ is out of range, overflow occurs.
But let’s compute the 8-bit result (ignoring overflow):
$10011001 + 11010111 =$
10011001
+ 11010111
= 101110000 (9 bits)
Drop the carry beyond 8 bits → 01110000.
Therefore, the resulting 8-bit binary value is:
✅ Result = 01110000₂
(Overflow occurred, actual signed result would have been −144, but the 8-bit stored value is +112.)
Solution:
✅ Correct Answer: (1) Unicode is backward compatible with ASCII and includes all ASCII characters in its encoding.
Convert decimal 265 to hexadecimal:
Divide by 16 repeatedly:
Now write remainders from last to first → $1\,0\,9$
✅ Hexadecimal representation = 0x109
Correct Option: 0x109
? Given: Convert (25.375)10 to binary.
25 ÷ 2 = 12 remainder 1
12 ÷ 2 = 6 remainder 0
6 ÷ 2 = 3 remainder 0
3 ÷ 2 = 1 remainder 1
1 ÷ 2 = 0 remainder 1
→ Binary: 11001
0.375 × 2 = 0.75 → 0
0.75 × 2 = 1.5 → 1
0.5 × 2 = 1.0 → 1
→ Binary: .011
✅ Final Binary Answer: (25.375)10 = (11001.011)2
Question: What is the quotient when 11010111 is divided by 101 in binary?
Step 1: Convert to decimal:
Step 2: Divide: 215 ÷ 5 = 43
Step 3: Convert 43 to binary = 101011
✅ Final Answer: 101011
Given digits: 0, 1, A (base-3)
Convert 10A to base-10:
List of numbers in sequence:
✅ Final Answer: 12
Total children = 630. Let rows = n, first row = a, common difference d = -3.
Sum of n terms: \(S_n=\frac{n}{2}[2a+(n-1)d]=630\)
\(\Rightarrow 1260 = n\,[2a-3(n-1)] \;\Rightarrow\; 2a=\frac{1260}{n}+3(n-1)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1260}{n}+3n-3\right)\). For a valid arrangement, a must be a positive integer and last row \(a-3(n-1)>0\).
Total sweets = 405
Each child gets = \( \frac{405}{n} \) sweets
Given: Each child’s sweets = \( \tfrac{1}{5} \) of the number of children
⇒ \( \frac{405}{n} = \frac{n}{5} \)
Cross multiply:
\( 405 \times 5 = n^2 \)
⇒ \( n^2 = 2025 \)
⇒ \( n = \sqrt{2025} = 45 \)
(10111)2 = 2310,
(1110)2 = 1410,
23 × 14 = 32210 = (142)16.
x × y = 12 … (1)
If digits interchange, new number = 10y + x
Given: (10x + y) + 36 = (10y + x)
⇒ 9x – 9y = –36
⇒ x – y = –4 … (2)
From (2): x = y – 4
Put in (1): (y – 4) × y = 12
⇒ y² – 4y – 12 = 0
⇒ (y – 6)(y + 2) = 0
⇒ y = 6 (since digit can’t be –2)
Then x = y – 4 = 2
Number = 10x + y = 10×2 + 6 = 26
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