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NIMCET Previous Year Questions (PYQs)

NIMCET Parabola PYQ


NIMCET PYQ
A point P in the first quadrant, lies on $y^2 = 4ax$, a > 0, and keeps a distance of 5a units from its focus. Which of the following points lies on the locus of P?





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NIMCET Previous Year PYQ NIMCET NIMCET 2023 PYQ

Solution

Locus of Point on Parabola

Given: Point on parabola \( y^2 = 4a x \) is at distance \( 5a \) from focus \( (a, 0) \).

Distance Equation:

\[ (x - a)^2 + y^2 = 25a^2 \] \[ \Rightarrow (x - a)^2 + 4a x = 25a^2 \] \[ \Rightarrow x^2 + 2a x - 24a^2 = 0 \]

Solving gives: \( x = 4a \), \( y = 4a \)

✅ Final Answer: \( \boxed{(4a,\ 4a)} \)


NIMCET PYQ
A circle touches the x–axis and also touches the circle with centre (0, 3) and radius 2. The locus of the centre of the circle is





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NIMCET Previous Year PYQ NIMCET NIMCET 2023 PYQ

Solution


NIMCET PYQ
Focus of the parabola $x^2 + y^2 - 2xy - 4(x + y - 1) = 0$ is:





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NIMCET Previous Year PYQ NIMCET NIMCET 2012 PYQ

Solution

Given equation: 
 $x^2 + y^2 - 2xy - 4x - 4y + 4 = 0$ 

 Group terms: 
 $(x - y)^2 - 4(x + y) + 4 = 0$ 
 Let: $u = x - y,\;\; v = x + y$ 
 Then equation becomes: 
 $u^2 - 4v + 4 = 0$ 
 $u^2 = 4(v - 1)$ 
 This is the standard parabola: 
 $u^2 = 4p(v - 1)$ 
 Comparing gives: 
 $4p = 4 \Rightarrow p = 1$ 
 Vertex in $(u,v)$: $(0,1)$ 
 Focus in $(u,v)$: $(0, 1 + p) = (0,2)$ 
 Convert to $(x,y)$: 
 $x - y = 0$ 
 $x + y = 2$ 
 Solving: $x = 1,\; y = 1$ 
 Therefore, the focus is: $\boxed{(1,1)}$

NIMCET PYQ
Vertex of parabola $ y^{2} - 8y + 19 = 0 $





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NIMCET Previous Year PYQ NIMCET NIMCET 2011 PYQ

Solution

$ y^{2} - 8y + 16 = -3 $ $ (y - 4)^{2} = -3 $ Axis horizontal, vertex is $(h,k) = (1,4)$


NIMCET PYQ
The two parabolas $y^2 = 4a(x + c)$ and $y^2 = 4bx, a > b > 0$ cannot have a common normal unless





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NIMCET Previous Year PYQ NIMCET NIMCET 2024 PYQ

Solution


NIMCET PYQ
Coordinate of the focus of the parabola $4y^2+12x-20y+67=0$ is





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NIMCET Previous Year PYQ NIMCET NIMCET 2022 PYQ

Solution


NIMCET PYQ
If the tangents at the extremities of a focal chord of the parabola $x^2 = 4ay$ meet at a point where the abscissas are $x_1$ and $x_2$, then $x_1 x_2 =$





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NIMCET Previous Year PYQ NIMCET NIMCET 2010 PYQ

Solution

Parametric form of parabola: x = 2at, y = at² Focal chord endpoints: t and –1/t Slope of tangent at t: 1/t Equation of tangent meets the tangent at –1/t Product of x-intercepts = a²

NIMCET PYQ
An equilateral triangle is inscribed in the parabola $y^2 = x$. One vertex of the triangle is at the vertex of the parabola. The centroid of triangle is





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NIMCET Previous Year PYQ NIMCET NIMCET 2025 PYQ

Solution

Given parabola  $y^{2} = x. $ $ A(0,0) $ is one vertex of the equilateral triangle. 
Let the other two vertices be $ B(t^{2}, t) $ and $ C(t^{2}, -t) $, since they lie on the parabola and are symmetric. 
Distance: $ BC = \sqrt{(t^{2}-t^{2})^{2} + (t - (-t))^{2}} = 2t. $ 
And $ AB = \sqrt{(t^{2}-0)^{2} + (t-0)^{2}} = \sqrt{t^{4}+t^{2}} = t\sqrt{t^{2}+1}. $ 

For equilateral triangle: $ AB = BC $ 
$ t\sqrt{t^{2}+1} = 2t $ $ \sqrt{t^{2}+1} = 2 $ 
$ t^{2}+1 = 4 $ 
$ t^{2} = 3. $ 
So the points become: 
$ B = (3,\sqrt{3}), \quad C = (3,-\sqrt{3}). $ 
Centroid: $ G = \left( \frac{0+3+3}{3},; \frac{0+\sqrt3-\sqrt3}{3} \right) = (2,0). $

NIMCET PYQ
An equilateral triangle is inscribed in the parabola $y^{2} = 4ax$, such that one of the vertices of the triangle coincides with the vertex of the parabola. The length of the side of the triangle is:





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NIMCET Previous Year PYQ NIMCET NIMCET 2014 PYQ

Solution


NIMCET PYQ
The locus of the mid points of all chords of the parabola $y^{2}=4x$ which are drawn through its vertex, is





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NIMCET Previous Year PYQ NIMCET NIMCET 2015 PYQ

Solution


NIMCET PYQ
If $x = 1$ is the directrix of the parabola $y^{2} = kx - 8$, then k is:





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NIMCET Previous Year PYQ NIMCET NIMCET 2014 PYQ

Solution


NIMCET PYQ
A normal to the curve $x^{2} = 4y$ passes through the point (1, 2). The distance of the origin from the normal is





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NIMCET Previous Year PYQ NIMCET NIMCET 2014 PYQ

Solution


NIMCET PYQ
The vertex of the parabola whose focus is (-1,1) and directrix is 4x + 3y - 24 = 0 is





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NIMCET Previous Year PYQ NIMCET NIMCET 2016 PYQ

Solution

Given: Focus $S(-1, 1)$ and directrix $4x + 3y - 24 = 0$
The vertex is the midpoint of focus and foot of perpendicular from focus to directrix
Foot of perpendicular from $S(-1, 1)$ to $4x + 3y - 24 = 0$:
$\dfrac{x + 1}{4} = \dfrac{y - 1}{3} = -\dfrac{4(-1) + 3(1) - 24}{4^2 + 3^2}$
$= -\dfrac{-4 + 3 - 24}{16 + 9}$
$= -\dfrac{-25}{25}$
$= 1$
$\therefore x + 1 = 4 \Rightarrow x = 3$
$\therefore y - 1 = 3 \Rightarrow y = 4$
$\therefore$ Foot of perpendicular $Z = (3, 4)$
Since vertex $V$ is midpoint of $SZ$:
$V = \left(\dfrac{-1 + 3}{2},\ \dfrac{1 + 4}{2}\right)$
$V = \left(\dfrac{2}{2},\ \dfrac{5}{2}\right)$
$\therefore \boxed{V = \left(1,\ \dfrac{5}{2}\right)}$

NIMCET PYQ
The equation of the tangent at any point of curve $x=a cos2t, y=2\sqrt{2} a sint$ with $m$ as its slope is





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NIMCET Previous Year PYQ NIMCET NIMCET 2023 PYQ

Solution


NIMCET PYQ
The locus of the mid-point of all chords of the parabola $y^2 = 4x$ which are drawn through its vertex is





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NIMCET Previous Year PYQ NIMCET NIMCET 2023 PYQ

Solution

Locus of Midpoint of Chords

Given Parabola: \( y^2 = 4x \)

Condition: Chords pass through the vertex \( (0, 0) \)

Let the other end of the chord be \( (x_1, y_1) \), so the midpoint is:

\( M = \left( \frac{x_1}{2}, \frac{y_1}{2} \right) = (h, k) \)

Since the point lies on the parabola: \( y_1^2 = 4x_1 \)

⇒ \( (2k)^2 = 4(2h) \)

⇒ \( 4k^2 = 8h \)

\( \boxed{k^2 = 2h} \)

✅ Locus of midpoints: \( y^2 = 2x \)



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