Given: The sequence is in H.P. with \(a_m = n\) and \(a_n = m\) \((m \ne n)\).
In an H.P., reciprocals of terms form an A.P. So, \(\tfrac{1}{a_m} = \tfrac{1}{n}\) and \(\tfrac{1}{a_n} = \tfrac{1}{m}\).
This A.P. leads to common difference \(d = \tfrac{1}{mn}\) and first term \(A = \tfrac{1}{mn}\).
Thus, the reciprocal of the \((m+n)\)th term is:
\(b_{m+n} = \tfrac{m+n}{mn}\)
Hence, the \((m+n)\)th term of H.P. is:
\(a_{m+n} = \dfrac{mn}{m+n}\)
Given: Mean of squares of first n natural numbers is 11.
Use the identity for sum of squares: $$\sum_{k=1}^{n} k^2=\frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}$$
Mean \(=\) (sum) \( \div n \Rightarrow \) $$\frac{1}{n}\sum_{k=1}^{n}k^2=\frac{(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}=11$$
Solve for \(n\): $$(n+1)(2n+1)=66 $$ $$\;\Rightarrow\; 2n^2+3n+1=66 \;\Rightarrow\; $$ $$n=\frac{-3\pm\sqrt{9+520}}{4}=\frac{-3\pm 23}{4}$$
Only positive integer solution: $$n=\frac{20}{4}=5$$
Answer: \(n=5\).
Equation:
\(6x^2 - xy - 2y^2 = 0\)
Compare with: \( ax^2 + 2hxy + by^2 = 0 \)
\(a = 6\)
\(2h = -1 \;\;\Rightarrow\;\; h = -\tfrac{1}{2}\)
\(b = -2\)
Slopes satisfy:
\(bm^2 + 2hm + a = 0\)
\(-2m^2 - m + 6 = 0\)
\(\Rightarrow 2m^2 + m - 6 = 0\)
Solving quadratic:
\(m = \dfrac{-1 \pm \sqrt{49}}{4}\)
\(m = \dfrac{-1 \pm 7}{4}\)
Therefore:
\(m_1 = \tfrac{3}{2}, \quad m_2 = -2\)
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