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Previous Year Question (PYQs)
1
The unit vectors orthogonal to the vector $- \hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + 2\hat{k}$ and making equal angles with the x and y axis is (are)
Solution
Let required unit vector be $\vec{a}=l\hat{i}+m\hat{j}+n\hat{k}$.
Equal angles with x and y axis $\Rightarrow l=m$.
Orthogonal condition:
$\vec{a}\cdot(-\hat{i}+2\hat{j}+2\hat{k})=0$
$-l+2m+2n=0$
Since $l=m$:
$-l+2l+2n=0 \Rightarrow l+2n=0 \Rightarrow n=-\dfrac{l}{2}$
So vector $\propto (l,l,-\dfrac{l}{2}) \Rightarrow (2,2,-1)$
Unit vector:
$\pm \dfrac{1}{3}(2\hat{i}+2\hat{j}-\hat{k})$
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