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Previous Year Question (PYQs)



If $\cos\alpha,\cos\beta,\cos\gamma$ are the direction cosines of vector $\vec a$, then value of $\cos 2\alpha + \cos 2\beta + \cos 2\gamma$ is equal to:





Solution

For direction cosines $\cos^2\alpha + \cos^2\beta + \cos^2\gamma = 1$ Using identity $\cos 2\theta = 2\cos^2\theta -1$ So $\cos 2\alpha + \cos 2\beta + \cos 2\gamma$ $=(2\cos^2\alpha-1)+(2\cos^2\beta-1)+(2\cos^2\gamma-1)$ $=2(\cos^2\alpha+\cos^2\beta+\cos^2\gamma)-3$ $=2(1)-3$ $=-1$


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