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Previous Year Question (PYQs)
2
Let $ABC$ be a triangle. Consider four points $p_1, p_2, p_3, p_4$ on the side $AB$, five points $p_5, p_6, p_7, p_8, p_9$ on the side $BC$ and four points $p_{10}, p_{11}, p_{12}, p_{13}$ on the side $AC$. None of these points is a vertex of the triangle $ABC$. Then the total number of pentagons, that can be formed by taking all the vertices from the points $p_1, p_2, \ldots, p_{13}$, is ______.
Solution
Case 1:
$2$ from $AB$, $2$ from $BC$, $1$ from $AC$
$\binom{4}{2}\binom{5}{2}\binom{4}{1} = 6 \cdot 10 \cdot 4 = 240$
Case 2:
$2$ from $AB$, $1$ from $BC$, $2$ from $AC$
$\binom{4}{2}\binom{5}{1}\binom{4}{2} = 6 \cdot 5 \cdot 6 = 180$
Case 3:
$1$ from $AB$, $2$ from $BC$, $2$ from $AC$
$\binom{4}{1}\binom{5}{2}\binom{4}{2} = 4 \cdot 10 \cdot 6 = 240$
Total $= 240 + 180 + 240 = 660$
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