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Previous Year Question (PYQs)



The number of elements in the set

\( S = \{ x : x \in [0,100], \int_{0}^{x} t^2 \sin(x-t)\,dt = x^2 \} \)

is ______.





Solution

$\int_0^x t^2 \sin(x - t),dt = x^2$

Use integration by parts

$-x^2\cos x + x^2 + 2x\cos x - 2x\sin x - x^2\cos x + 2x\sin x + 2\cos x - 2 = x$

$\Rightarrow \cos x = 1$

$\Rightarrow x = 0, 2\pi, 4\pi, \ldots, 30\pi$

Total elements $= 16$


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