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Previous Year Question (PYQs)



Let $ f(x) = \lim_{\theta \to 0} \left( \frac{\cos \pi x - x^{(\theta)} \sin(x-1)}{1 + x^{(\theta)} (x - 1)} \right),; x \in \mathbb{R}. $

Consider the following two statements :

(I) $ f(x) $ is discontinuous at $ x = 1 $.
(II) $ f(x) $ is continuous at $ x = -1 $.

Then,





Solution

$ f(x) = \begin{cases} \cos \pi x, & x \to 1^- \ -\frac{\sin(x-1)}{(x-1)}, & x \to 1^+ \end{cases} $

RHL $ = \lim_{x \to 1} -\frac{\sin(x-1)}{(x-1)} = -1 $

LHL $ = \lim_{x \to 1} \cos \pi x = -1,; f(1) = -1 $

$ f(x) $ is continuous at $ x = 1 $

$ f(x) = \begin{cases} -\frac{\sin(x-1)}{(x-1)}, & x \to -1^- \ \cos \pi x, & x \to -1^+ \end{cases} $

RHL $ = \lim_{x \to -1} \cos \pi x = -1 $

LHL $ = \lim_{x \to -1} -\frac{\sin(x-1)}{(x-1)} = \frac{\sin 2}{2} $

$ f(x) $ is discontinuous at $ x = -1 $



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