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The following table shows the time between failures for a software:
 Error number: 12 3 4 5 
 Time since last failure (Hours): 6 48 5 6 
The reliability of the system for one hour operation assuming an exponential model is-





Solution

Therefore, the correct option is: Option 3: $e^{-\frac{5}{29}}$

The reliability of a system in the context of reliability engineering is often modeled using the exponential distribution. The exponential reliability function is given by:

$R(t) = e^{-\lambda t}$

where:

• $R(t)$ is the reliability at time $t$,

• $\lambda$ is the failure rate (reciprocal of the mean time between failures).

• In this case, you are given the time between failures for the software:
○ Time between failures = $[6, 4, 8, 5, 6]$

• To find the failure rate $\lambda$, you can use the formula:
○ $\lambda = \frac{1}{\text{Mean time between failures}}$

• Mean time between failures (MTBF) is calculated as the average of the time between failures:
○ $\text{MTBF} = \frac{6+4+8+5+6}{5} = \frac{29}{5}$

• Now, the failure rate $(\lambda)$ is:
○ $\lambda = \frac{1}{\text{MTBF}} = \frac{5}{29}$

• Substitute this into the reliability function:
○ $R(t) = e^{-\frac{5}{29}t}$

• For one hour of operation $(t = 1)$, the reliability becomes:
○ $R(1) = e^{-\frac{5}{29}\times 1} = e^{-\frac{5}{29}}$

So, the correct answer is: $e^{-\frac{5}{29}}$


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