Solution
Therefore, the correct option is: Option 3: $e^{-\frac{5}{29}}$
The reliability of a system in the context of reliability engineering is often modeled using the exponential distribution. The exponential reliability function is given by:
$R(t) = e^{-\lambda t}$
where:
• $R(t)$ is the reliability at time $t$,
• $\lambda$ is the failure rate (reciprocal of the mean time between failures).
• In this case, you are given the time between failures for the software:
○ Time between failures = $[6, 4, 8, 5, 6]$
• To find the failure rate $\lambda$, you can use the formula:
○ $\lambda = \frac{1}{\text{Mean time between failures}}$
• Mean time between failures (MTBF) is calculated as the average of the time between failures:
○ $\text{MTBF} = \frac{6+4+8+5+6}{5} = \frac{29}{5}$
• Now, the failure rate $(\lambda)$ is:
○ $\lambda = \frac{1}{\text{MTBF}} = \frac{5}{29}$
• Substitute this into the reliability function:
○ $R(t) = e^{-\frac{5}{29}t}$
• For one hour of operation $(t = 1)$, the reliability becomes:
○ $R(1) = e^{-\frac{5}{29}\times 1} = e^{-\frac{5}{29}}$
So, the correct answer is: $e^{-\frac{5}{29}}$