We check the possible membership of each element in $A,B,C$.
Condition given is:
$(A\cap B)\subseteq C\subseteq (A\cup B)$
For one element:
If the element is in neither $A$ nor $B$, then it cannot be in $C$.
Number of choices $=1$
If the element is only in $A$, then it may or may not be in $C$.
Number of choices $=2$
If the element is only in $B$, then it may or may not be in $C$.
Number of choices $=2$
If the element is in both $A$ and $B$, then it must be in $C$.
Number of choices $=1$
Total choices for one element:
$1+2+2+1=6$
Since there are $n$ elements, total number of triples is:
$6^n$
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