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Previous Year Question (PYQs)



$f(x)=$
{$1$  if  $|x|\le 1$
$0$  if  $|x|>1$
,  $g(x)=$
{$2-x^2$  if  $|x|\le 2$
$2$  if  $|x|>2$


If $h(x)=f[g(x)]$, then an interval in which $h(x)=1$ for all values of $x$ in that interval is:






Solution

Given,

$h(x)=f[g(x)]$

Now, $f(t)=1$ when

$|t|\le 1$

So, $h(x)=1$ when

$|g(x)|\le 1$

For $|x|\le 2$,

$g(x)=2-x^2$

So,

$|2-x^2|\le 1$

This gives

$-1\le 2-x^2\le 1$

Subtract $2$ from all sides:

$-3\le -x^2\le -1$

Multiplying by $-1$ reverses the inequalities:

$1\le x^2\le 3$

So,

$1\le |x|\le \sqrt{3}$

For $|x|>2$,

$g(x)=2$

So,

$|g(x)|=2>1$

Hence, this case is not valid.

Therefore, the required interval is

$1\le |x|\le \sqrt{3}$



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