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If S and S' are foci of the ellipse $\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1$, B is the end of the minor axis and BSS' is an equilateral triangle, then the eccentricity of the ellipse is 





Solution


The foci are at: $$S(ae,0), \quad S'(-ae,0)$$ and the end of the minor axis is: $$B(0,b), \quad \text{where } b^2 = a^2(1-e^2).$$

In an equilateral triangle ∆BSS′: $$BS = SS'.$$

Now, $$BS = \sqrt{(ae)^2 + b^2}, \quad SS' = 2ae.$$ Hence, $$\sqrt{a^2e^2 + b^2} = 2ae.$$

But, $$b^2 = a^2(1-e^2).$$

So, $$\sqrt{a^2e^2 + a^2(1-e^2)} = 2ae,$$ $$\sqrt{a^2} = 2ae,$$ $$a = 2ae \;\;\Rightarrow\;\; e = \tfrac{1}{2}.$$

Final Answer: The eccentricity of the ellipse is $$\boxed{\tfrac{1}{2}}.$$


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Ronak Kumar Saini-pic
Ronak Kumar Saini , NIMCET ASPIRANT
Commented Apr 11 , 2021

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