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Phrases Tangent And Normal PYQ


Phrases PYQ
If the curve $ay+x^2=7$ and $x^3=y$ cut orthogonally at $(1,1)$, then the value of $a$ is





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Phrases Previous Year PYQ Phrases CUET 2023 PYQ

Solution

From $ay+x^2=7$: $a\dfrac{dy}{dx}+2x=0$ $\Rightarrow \dfrac{dy}{dx}=-\dfrac{2x}{a}$ From $y=x^3$: $\dfrac{dy}{dx}=3x^2$ At $(1,1)$: $m_1=-\dfrac{2}{a},\quad m_2=3$ For orthogonal curves: $m_1m_2=-1$ $-\dfrac{2}{a}\times3=-1$ $\Rightarrow a=6$

Phrases PYQ
If the parametric equation of a curve is given by $x=e^t cost$  and $y=e^t sint$ then the tangent to the curve at the point $t=\frac{\pi}{4}$ makes the angle with the axis of x is





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Phrases Previous Year PYQ Phrases CUET 2024 PYQ

Solution

Given parametric equations:

$$x = e^t \cos t,\quad y = e^t \sin t$$ To find the angle of the tangent at \( t = \frac{\pi}{4} \), compute the slope:
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\frac{dy}{dt}}{\frac{dx}{dt}} = \frac{e^t(\sin t + \cos t)}{e^t(\cos t - \sin t)} = \frac{\sin t + \cos t}{\cos t - \sin t}$$ At \( t = \frac{\pi}{4} \),
$$\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$$ So, $$\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{0}$$ The slope is undefined, which means the tangent is vertical.

Final Answer: The angle with the x-axis is $$\boxed{90^\circ}$$

Phrases PYQ
The curves $x = y^2$ and $xy = k$ cut at right angle. Find the value of $k$. 

(a) $ \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}} $ 

(b) $2$ 

(c) $4$ 

(d) $ \frac{1}{8} $





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Phrases Previous Year PYQ Phrases CUET MCA 2026 PYQ

Solution



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