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CUET UG Mathematics Applied Previous Year Questions (PYQs)

CUET UG Mathematics Applied Probability Distribution PYQ


CUET UG Mathematics Applied PYQ
The probability distribution of $X$ is:
 x 01 2 3 4 
 p(X= x) 0.12k k k 2k 
 then var(X) = 





Go to Discussion

CUET UG Mathematics Applied Previous Year PYQ CUET UG Mathematics Applied CUET UG 2022 Applied Mathematics PYQ

Solution

Since total probability = 1

$0.1+2k+k+k+2k=1$

$0.1+6k=1$

$6k=0.9$

$k=0.15$

Now probabilities:

$P(0)=0.1$

$P(1)=0.3$

$P(2)=0.15$

$P(3)=0.15$

$P(4)=0.3$

Now,

$E(X)=0(0.1)+1(0.3)+2(0.15)+3(0.15)+4(0.3)$

$=0+0.3+0.3+0.45+1.2$

$=2.25$

Now,

$E(X^2)=0+1(0.3)+4(0.15)+9(0.15)+16(0.3)$

$=0.3+0.6+1.35+4.8$

$=7.05$

Variance:

$\mathrm{Var}(X)=E(X^2)-[E(X)]^2$

$=7.05-(2.25)^2$

$=7.05-5.0625$

$=1.9875$

$= \frac{159}{80}$

CUET UG Mathematics Applied PYQ
If $\mu$ is mean of random variable $X$, with probability distribution:
 x0 1 2 
 P(x = x)4/9 4/9 1/9 
then value of $9\mu+4$ is:






Go to Discussion

CUET UG Mathematics Applied Previous Year PYQ CUET UG Mathematics Applied CUET UG 2022 Applied Mathematics PYQ

Solution

Mean:

$\mu=\sum xP(X=x)$

$=0\cdot\frac{4}{9}+1\cdot\frac{4}{9}+2\cdot\frac{1}{9}$

$=\frac{4}{9}+\frac{2}{9}$

$=\frac{6}{9}$

$=\frac{2}{3}$

Now,

$9\mu+4$

$=9\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)+4$

$=6+4$

$=10$

CUET UG Mathematics Applied PYQ
The probability mass function of Random variable $X$ is:

$P(X=x)=(0.6)^x(0.4)^{1-x}, ; x=0,1$

The variance of $X$ is:





Go to Discussion

CUET UG Mathematics Applied Previous Year PYQ CUET UG Mathematics Applied CUET UG 2022 Applied Mathematics PYQ

Solution

For $x=0$:

$P(0)=(0.6)^0(0.4)^1=0.4$

For $x=1$:

$P(1)=(0.6)^1(0.4)^0=0.6$

So $X$ follows Bernoulli distribution with

$p=0.6$

Variance of Bernoulli:

$\mathrm{Var}(X)=p(1-p)$

$=0.6(0.4)$

$=0.24$

CUET UG Mathematics Applied PYQ
A biased dice is thrown once. If $X$ denotes the number appearing on it and the probability distribution is
 $x:$1  23 4 5 6 
 $P(X=x):$ k k/2 2k$8k^2$ 1-5k  $\frac{k}{2}$
where $k>0$.

Then consider the following statements:

A. $P(X=3)$  

B. $P(X\le2)$  

C. $P(X\ge5)$  

D. $P(X=4)$  

E. $P(X=1)+P(X=5)$  

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:





Go to Discussion

CUET UG Mathematics Applied Previous Year PYQ CUET UG Mathematics Applied CUET UG 2022 Applied Mathematics PYQ

Solution

Sum of probabilities = 1

$k+\frac{k}{2}+2k+8k^2+(1-5k)+\frac{k}{2}=1$

Simplify

$4k+8k^2+1-5k=1$

$8k^2-k=0$

$k(8k-1)=0$

Since $k>0$

$k=\frac{1}{8}$


Now compute probabilities.

$P(X=1)=\frac{1}{8}$  

$P(X=2)=\frac{1}{16}$  

$P(X=3)=\frac{1}{4}$  

$P(X=4)=\frac{1}{8}$  

$P(X=5)=\frac{3}{8}$  

$P(X=6)=\frac{1}{16}$


Evaluate statements.

A. $P(X=3)=\frac{1}{4}$  

B. $P(X\le2)=\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{3}{16}$  

C. $P(X\ge5)=\frac{3}{8}+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{7}{16}$  

D. $P(X=4)=\frac{1}{8}$  

E. $P(X=1)+P(X=5)=\frac{1}{8}+\frac{3}{8}=\frac{1}{2}$


Order (largest to smallest)

$\frac{1}{2}>\frac{7}{16}>\frac{1}{4}>\frac{3}{16}>\frac{1}{8}$

So

$E>C>A>B>D$



CUET UG Mathematics Applied


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